环境问题日益严峻,人类面临生存困境。消除环境问题,实现经济上的可持续发

环境问题日益严峻,人类面临生存困境。消除环境问题,实现经济上的可持续发展,首先要正确认识和定位人与自然的关系以及辩证的去看待经济发展与环境保护的关系。早在一百多年前，恩格斯就提出了人是自然界的产物，为实现“人类同自然界的和解以及人类本身的和解”，人类必须摆正人在自然界中的位置；必须尊重和掌握自然规律,深入地支配人们的生产行为以及预测可能引起的比较长远的社会影响，从而实现这二者的统一。
面对环境问题给人类生存提出的巨大挑战,很多人主张应该反思人类中心主义的道德伦理,把生态系统纳入道德思考的范围,各种生态主义哲学应运而生.生态主义哲学共同的特点是,质疑人类中心论的合法性,主张应该把人的道德义务扩展到人之外的整个生态系统,以纠正人类中心主义的狭隘性.生态主义哲学成为解决当今环境问题的一个响亮的名字.

关键词：经济发展；生态主义哲学；人与自然的关系

結果 (英文) 1:

Environmental problems have become increasingly severe, human survival. Eliminate environmental problems and achieve sustainable development in economic, first of all to recognize and locate the correct relationship between man and nature, and dialectical to look at the relationship between economic development and environmental protection. Back more than 100 years ago, Engels brings up are a product of nature, in order to achieve "the reconciliation of human reconciliation with nature and humanity itself", in nature: mankind must put people in the position; and master the law of nature must be respected, thoroughly dominated people's behaviors and predict potential long-term social effects, in order to achieve unity of both.Face environment problem to human survival proposed of huge challenge, many people advocated should reflection human Center doctrine of moral ethics, put ecological system into moral thinking of range, various ecological doctrine philosophy came into being. ecological doctrine philosophy common of features is, questioned human Center on the of legitimacy, advocated should put people of moral obligations extended to people zhiwai of whole ecological system, to corrected human Center doctrine of narrow sex. ecological doctrine philosophy became solution today environment problem of a loud of name.Key words: economic development, ecological philosophy; the relationship between man and nature

結果 (英文) 3:

Facing the increasingly serious environmental problems, human survival predicament. Eliminate environmental problems, to realize the sustainable development of the economy, we must first correct understanding and positioning relationship between man and nature and the dialectical relationship between the view of economic development and environmental protection. More than 100 years ago, Engels proposed the people is a product of nature, for the realization of "the human nature of human beings to reconciliation and reconciliation," mankind must put people's place in the natural world; we must respect and grasp the laws of nature, deeply dominate people's production behavior and may cause more long-term prediction the social influence, so as to realize the unification of the two.
In the face of great challenges to human survival and environmental problems put forward, many people advocate should reflect human centralism ethics, the ecological system into the scope of moral thinking, a variety of ecological philosophy. The characteristics of ecological philosophy emerge as the times require is common, questioning the legitimacy of anthropocentrism, the entire ecosystem advocate should make people's moral obligation extended to the outside, to correct narrow anthropocentrism. The ecological philosophy of solving the environment problem become a resounding name. Key words: economic development; ecological philosophy; the relationship between man and nature.