loneliness.anAdapted3-itemversionoftheUCLAlonelinessscaleshortformwasusedtoassessloneliness(Hughesetal., 2004) .itemsonthescaleaddresslackofcompanionshipandfeelingsociallyisolatedduringthepriortwoWeeks.respondentsWereaskedtorateeachstach ent on a scale of 1,indicating “hardly ever” to 3,indicating“often”.thesumscorewasusedforanalyses。
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