货币政策就是通过对流通中的货币数量调节，以影响经济的政策。一般有三种调

货币政策就是通过对流通中的货币数量调节，以影响经济的政策。一般有三种调节货币供给的工具：
(1)公开市场操作，即在公开市场买卖政府债券。在经济衰退期，总需求不足，中央银行在公开市场上向企业和个人买进政府债券，将货币投入市场；在经济过热时，中央银行卖出政府债券，回笼货币。
(2)贴现率政策。贴现率是商业银行向中央银行借款的利率。中央银行降低贴现率，会增加商业银行的贷款；调高贴现率，则减少商业银行的贷款。因此，通过对贴现率的调整，可以相应改变贷款需求。如果需要刺激经济，可以降低贴现率；如果经济过热，则提高贴现率。

結果 (英文) 1:

Monetary policy is through adjusting the quantity of money in circulation in order to influence the economy. There are three general tool for regulating the money supply:
(1) open market operations, ie, trading of government bonds in the open market. During the recession, the total lack of demand, the central bank in the open market to businesses and individuals to buy government bonds, the money put into the market; overheating in the economy, the central bank to sell government bonds, currency withdrawn from circulation.
(2) the discount rate policy. The discount rate is a commercial bank borrowing from the central bank's interest rate. Central Bank reduced the discount rate would increase commercial bank lending; raised the discount rate,Decrease of commercial bank loans. Thus, by adjusting the discount rate, the demand for loans may be changed accordingly. If you need to stimulate the economy, reduce the discount rate; if the economy is overheating, then raise the discount rate.

結果 (英文) 2:

Monetary policy is by adjusting the amount of currency in circulation, and its influence on the economic policy. There are generally three kinds of regulating the money supply tool:
(1) open market operations, namely in the open market purchases of government bonds. In the period of economic recession, insufficient aggregate demand, the central bank purchases of government bonds to the enterprises and individuals in the open market, the money market; in the economic overheating, the central bank sells government bonds, currency from circulation.
(2) discount rate policy. The discount rate is commercial bank loans to the central bank's interest rate. The central bank lowered the discount rate, will increase the commercial bank loans; higher discount rate,Reduce the commercial bank loans. Therefore, the discount rate adjustment, can change the loan demand. If you need to stimulate the economy, can reduce the discount rate; if the economy is overheated, the increase in the discount rate.

結果 (英文) 3:

Monetary policy is through the quantity of money in circulation adjusted to influence economic policy. There are three types of tool to regulate the money supply:
(1) open market operations, that is, sale and purchase of government bonds in the open market. In the recession, inadequate aggregate demand, central banks to businesses and individuals to buy government bonds on the open market, the currency into the market; when the overheating, the central banks sell government bonds, returning home currency.
(2) discount rate policy. Discount rate of commercial banks to the Central Bank loan interest rates. The Central Bank cut its discount rate, will add to the commercial bank loan to increase the discount rate,Reduced commercial banks ' loans. Thus, through adjustments to the discount rate, you can change loan demand. If you need to stimulate the economy, may cut its discount rate; if the economy from overheating, will raise the discount rate.