At the same time, Keynes also think, saving money is not all can be converted into capital. He is such analysis, capitalists need two expected before investment. One is the price, the final price of the product; one is the reward expectations, is put into final reward of capital institute. Here involves a concept called the marginal efficiency of capital, i.e. capital earnings divided by the cost of capital. With the capital investment increasing, people expected returns on investment will decline. At the same time, owing to the increasing demand to increase capital investment, the cost of capital is also a corresponding rise in. In the long term,The expected marginal return on capital is the main factor affecting diminishing decline in the marginal efficiency of capital; in the short term, the supply of capital prices due to increased demand and rising main factors influence the marginal efficiency of capital. The two reason prevents people from further investment, the savings can not be fully converted to investment, resulting in production to demand.
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