Further south,allofcentralandsouthernLaosfellundersiamesedomination.inreturnforRegulartribute,however, localrulersremainedremarkablyindependent.wherepreviouslythemuangofcentrallaoshadowedallegiancetoviangchan, theynowowedallegiancetoBangkok.littleelsechanged.vietnam,however, waseagertopushitsownclaims.muangintheareaofKhamkoetandxEponwestoftheannamCordillera, whichhadpreviouslypaidasmalltributetovietnam(Thoughprimaryallegiancewastoviangchan), wereincorporatedinthevietnameserecordsasadministrativeregionswesttothemekong, despitethefactthatnovietnamesemilitarypostswereestablishedandnovietnameseadministrationwasinplace(saveng1989, 200)、byupgradingtheseLaoterritoriesfromtributarymuangtoadministrativePhu, thevietnamesecourtwasstakingastrongerclaimtotheareainthefaceofmountingsiameseinfluencetoredirecttheAllegianceoftheLaomuangfr omviangchantoBangkok.theformthisclaimtookwasthenaturalresponseofanimperium(vietnam)facedwithapowerfulexpansionistMandala
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