In recent years, with the rapid change of economy and society in China, the new social problems also emerged, environmental pollution, damage the interests of consumers, many damage the public interests of the society is becoming more and more serious phenomenon. This not only restricts the rapid social and economic development of our country, it is the public health and daily life caused serious influence. Frequent serious problem of environmental pollution and food safety accident, caused the attention of people, people have called for the establishment of public interest litigation system. Since 90's of the twentieth Century, scholars of jurisprudence, prosecutors, lawyers, administrative agencies, courts and various non-governmental organizations at different levels are explored,To establish public interest litigation system in Chinese. In the attention of the public, introduced in 2012 the new civil procedure law, which clearly defined the "on the pollution of the environment, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, many damages social public interests, the law of the relevant organs and organizations may bring a suit to the people's court". The revision of the civil procedure, in China clearly established a public interest litigation system, is a great progress in the legislation of China, but the theory and practice of public interest litigation in China is not rich, there are still many problems for us to solve through the concrete practice in the specific operation. Among them,The most important is to determine the qualification of plaintiff. Although the civil litigation in the new revision of plaintiff qualification in seems to have been related provisions, but in the face of increasingly specific questions, the new civil procedure law the provisions of article fifty-fifth is obviously not perfect, how to construct the public interest litigation plaintiff qualification in line with China's national conditions, has become an important problem in the inevitable.
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