近年来，随着我国经济社会的快速变化，新型的社会问题也随之涌现出来，环境

近年来，随着我国经济社会的快速变化，新型的社会问题也随之涌现出来，环境污染、损害众多消费者权益等损害社会公共利益的现象日益严重。这不仅制约了我国社会经济的合理快速发展，更是对公众的身体健康与日常生活造成了严重影响。重大环境污染问题和食品安全事故频发，引起了人们的重视，不断有人呼吁构建公益诉讼制度。自20世纪90年代以来，法学学者、检察机关、律师、行政机关、法院与各个民间组织都在不同程度上进行了探索，希望在中国构建公益诉讼制度。在社会大众的关注下，2012年新民事诉讼法出台，并在其中明确的规定了“对污染环境、侵害众多消费者合法权益等损害社会公共利益的行为，法律规定的机关和有关组织可以向人民法院提起诉讼”。这次修改民事诉讼，在中国明确建立了公益诉讼制度，是我国立法上的一大进步，但是由于我国公益诉讼的理论与实践并不丰富，在具体的操作上还有许多问题需要我们通过具体的实践来解决。其中，最为重要的便是原告资格的确定。虽然在新修改的民事诉讼中似乎对原告资格已经进行了相关的规定，但是面对越来越多的具体问题，新民事诉讼法第五十五条的规定显然是不完善的，如何构建符合我国国情的公益诉讼原告资格，已经成为当前不可避免的一个重要问题。

結果 (英文) 1:

In recent years, as China's rapid economic and social change, new social problems emerge, environmental pollution and damage a large number of consumers interests to undermine the growing phenomenon of social and public interests. Reasonable not only constraints of China's social and economic development, is also on the public's health and daily life has had a serious impact. Major environmental pollution and food safety accidents aroused people's attention, and continuing to call for the construction of public interest litigation system. Since in the 1990 of the 20th century, legal scholars, prosecutors, lawyers, administrative bodies, courts and various civil society organizations explores, in varying degrees,Want to build public welfare lawsuit system in China. In the community under the watchful eye of 2012 when the new civil procedural law, and clearly set out "to pollute the environment, against a number of the legitimate interests of consumers and other practices harmful to the public interest, law and related organizations can contribute to the people's court proceedings". Modify the code of civil procedure, clearly established a system of public interest litigation in China, is a major advance in our legislation, but as the theory and practice of public interest litigation in China is not rich, on specific actions there are a number of issues that we need to adopt specific practices to resolve. Among them, theThe most important is the determination of the plaintiff. Seems to be on the plaintiff qualification in the revised code of civil procedure-related provisions have been made, but face more and more on specific issues, the new code of civil procedure provisions 55th article of the law is obviously not perfect, how to build a public interest litigation plaintiff qualification in line with China's national conditions, an important issue has become inevitable.

結果 (英文) 2:

In recent years, with the rapid changes in our economy and society, new social problems have also emerged, environmental pollution, and damage to many consumers' interests harm the public interest growing phenomenon. This not only restricts the rational and rapid development of China's economy, it is the public's health and daily life had a serious impact. Major environmental pollution and food safety accidents, caused the people's attention, there have been calls for construction of public interest litigation. Since the 1990s, legal scholars, prosecutors, lawyers, administrative authorities, courts and various civil society organizations are explored to varying degrees, hoping to build public interest litigation in China. In the public's attention in 2012, the introduction of the new Code of Civil Procedure, and in which clearly defined the behavior of harming the public interest "to the pollution of the environment, against the legitimate rights and interests of many consumers, the law authorities and relevant organizations to People's Court. " This amendment civil action in China to establish a clear public interest litigation, is a big step forward on our legislation, but because of the theory and practice of public interest litigation is not rich in the specific operation there are many issues we need to adopt specific practice to resolve. Among them, the most important thing is to determine eligibility plaintiff. Although the newly revised civil action seems to have been carried out related to the plaintiff's eligibility requirements, but the face of a growing number of specific issues, the provisions of Article 55 of the new Code of Civil Procedure is clearly imperfect, how to build accord Public Interest Litigation condition of our country, has become an important issue inevitable.

結果 (英文) 3:

In recent years, with the rapid change of economy and society in China, the new social problems also emerged, environmental pollution, damage the interests of consumers, many damage the public interests of the society is becoming more and more serious phenomenon. This not only restricts the rapid social and economic development of our country, it is the public health and daily life caused serious influence. Frequent serious problem of environmental pollution and food safety accident, caused the attention of people, people have called for the establishment of public interest litigation system. Since 90's of the twentieth Century, scholars of jurisprudence, prosecutors, lawyers, administrative agencies, courts and various non-governmental organizations at different levels are explored,To establish public interest litigation system in Chinese. In the attention of the public, introduced in 2012 the new civil procedure law, which clearly defined the "on the pollution of the environment, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, many damages social public interests, the law of the relevant organs and organizations may bring a suit to the people's court". The revision of the civil procedure, in China clearly established a public interest litigation system, is a great progress in the legislation of China, but the theory and practice of public interest litigation in China is not rich, there are still many problems for us to solve through the concrete practice in the specific operation. Among them,The most important is to determine the qualification of plaintiff. Although the civil litigation in the new revision of plaintiff qualification in seems to have been related provisions, but in the face of increasingly specific questions, the new civil procedure law the provisions of article fifty-fifth is obviously not perfect, how to construct the public interest litigation plaintiff qualification in line with China's national conditions, has become an important problem in the inevitable.