现实中，引导个人增加消费是很困难的，原因是我们上述的持币偏好，而且经济

现实中，引导个人增加消费是很困难的，原因是我们上述的持币偏好，而且经济越是不景气，人们越是不愿意消费。因此，凯恩斯提出由国家来增加消费。一个国家要维持正常运行，需要大量的支出，这就是所谓的财政支出。国家财政支出是一种集体消费，这是一个很庞大的数字，足以对市场产生质的影响。因此，凯恩斯发现了国家财政支出的另一个作用：它不仅是维持国家正常运行的手段，而且还可以当作调节经济的工具。当人们不愿意消费或消费不足时，可以通过国家财政支出来弥补，继而带动个人消费。

結果 (英文) 1:

In reality, guiding individuals increase consumption is very difficult, because we hold out the above preferences, and the more economic downturn, the more people want to consume. Thus, Keynes proposed by the state to increase spending. For a country to maintain normal operation, requires a lot of spending, which is called the financial expenditure. State financial expenditure is a collective consumption, which is a very large amount, sufficient to produce a qualitative impact on the market. Thus, Keynes found another role of the state financial expenditure: it is not only a means to maintain the normal operation state, but also can be used as a tool to regulate the economy.When people want to consume or consumption is low, you can make up the state financial expenditure, which in turn drive personal consumption.

結果 (英文) 2:

In reality, guiding individual consumption is difficult, the reason is that we the cash preference, and the economy is bad, the more people are not willing to consumption. Therefore, Keynes put forward by the state to increase consumption. For a country to maintain normal operation, need a lot of expenditure, which is the so-called fiscal expenditure. The state financial expenditure is a kind of collective consumption, this is a very large number, enough to produce quality effects on the market. Therefore, Keynes found another role of state expenditure: it is not only to maintain the normal operation of the country, but also can be used as a tool of economic adjustment.When people are not willing to consumption or consumption is insufficient, can through the national fiscal spending to make up for, then drives the personal consumption.

結果 (英文) 3:

In reality, guidance to the increase in personal consumption is very difficult, because we are holding money above preferences, and the more recession, more people are reluctant to spend. Thus, Keynes proposed to increase spending by the State. A country to maintain normal operation, require a lot of expenditure, it is called the financial expenditures. National fiscal spending a collective consumption, this is a huge number, enough to have a qualitative impact on the market. Thus, Keynes found another role of national financial expenditure: it is not only the means to maintain normal operation, but also can be used as a tool for regulating the economy.When people are reluctant to spend or when consumption is low, through national fiscal expenditure to compensate for, and thus private consumption.